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PubMed Central, doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00942

Abbreviations ( Cyp11a1 ) Cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily a polypeptide 1 (ELISA) Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (FSH) Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (GnRH) Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (LC) L-carnitine, (LH): Luteinizing Hormone (MDA) Malondialdehyde (MSG) Monosodium Glutamate (ROS) Reactive Oxygen Species ( Star ) Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory protein (TAC) Total Anti-oxidant Capacity ( Hsd17b3 ) 17-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-3 Authors contributions FK, FG, and MHM did all the experiments, statistical analyses, and figure preparations

Cell Death & Disease 2023 In vitro studies report glutathione protects cells from oxidative cytotoxicity in part by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant-response pathway

vitamin C in iron overload due to Fenton chemistry), consider agents that shift redox balance (e.g., xanthine oxidase inhibitors altering ROS/RNS signalling) and be alert to myopathy risk when heavy antioxidant use coincides with high-dose statins