These factors increase your body's need for antioxidants
However, DOPAL can be detoxified by NAD(P) + -dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) or reduced by aldehyde/aldose reductase (ALR/AR) to form the inactive 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol, or further oxidized to non-toxic 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid where the aldehyde moiety is replaced by a carboxyl group [32]
2.3.4 AMPK Adenosine monophosphate-regulated protein kinase (AMPK), a receptor of cellular energy status expressed in cardiomyocytes, is an essential part of CF (Harada et al., 2015)
demonstrated that a decoction of Astragalus and Panax notoginseng can reduce ROS levels in lung tissues, downregulate ACSL4 expression, inhibit ferroptosis, and thus alleviate PF (Wen et al., 2024)