Methylene blue, which has the chemical name of 3,7-bis(dimethylamino) phenothiazine chloride tetra methylthionine chloride, is highly soluble in both water and organic solvents, thereby allowing this chemical to freely enter cells and various organelles, including the mitochondria, lysosomes, and nucleus
Their catabolism may in turn release a myriad of uremic toxins (e.g., 4-hydroxyphenyl-acetic, -pyruvic, and -lactic acids) and pro-inflammatory compounds (e.g., kynurenic acid), which modulate oxidative stress and inflammation [39]
LHA & Lactic Acid: Gentle exfoliation and improved skin texture
Cells from each experimental group were added to the DCFH-DA solution and incubated in a 37 C cell incubator for 25 min, cells were collected by centrifugation