VIP's diverse physiological functions offer potential therapeutic applications in various disease contexts
It upregulates genes involved in collagen synthesis (COL1A1, COL3A1, COL5A1), extracellular matrix remodeling (decorin, fibromodulin), and antioxidant defense (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase) while simultaneously suppressing genes associated with inflammation (IL-6, TNF-alpha), fibrinogen production, and tissue destruction (several MMPs)
Use a U-100 insulin syringe for precise measurement
When 5-amino-1MQ preserves NAD+ levels, it enables mitochondria to produce energy more efficiently, potentially translating to improved physical performance, better recovery from exercise, and more sustained energy throughout the day