Cell cytoskeleton not only plays a fundamental role in cell morphology maintenance, cell migration and adhesion, cell division, and cytoplasmic organelles localization and movement but it also has a role in extracellular signal transduction and in regulation of the activity of several receptors
Abbreviations ALA: Alpha-lipoic acid (-lipoic acid) APO: Apocynin CAT: Catalase GPx: Glutathione peroxidase GR: Glutathione reductase GSH: Reduced glutathione GSHt: Total glutathione GSSG: Glutathione disulfide HFD: High-fat diet LFD: Low-fat diet OS: Oxidative stress OVA: Ovalbumin P: Probiotic ROS: Reactive oxygen species SFD: Standard fat diet SOD: Superoxide dismutase References Maniscalco M, Paris D, Melck DJ, DAmato M, Zedda A, Sofia M, Stellato C, Motta AJ
Ipamorelin: Mimics ghrelin to stimulate GH release in a controlled manner, with broader effects on muscle recovery, anti-aging, and energy
Peer-reviewed and received in revised form 11 January 2022