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It appears to work by interacting with several growth factor pathways, essentially acting as a foreman on a construction site, directing the repair crews where they need to go

R 12 is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 7 heterocycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 3 -C 9 heteroaryl, C 1 -C 6 alkylC 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylC 6 -C 10 aryl, or C 1 -C 6 alkylC 3 -C 9 heteroaryl

Safety and efficacy in humans have not been established

The company highlights its use of the arginate salt form, which it describes as offering greater gastrointestinal stability for oral delivery compared to acetate-form products